This paper looks at the impact of globalization on higher education within the context of south africa. Africa has not been spared from the implications of this phenomenon. Globalisation, its implications and consequences for africa. Positive and negative effects of globalization edusson blog. An expost measurable and objective definition of globalization has been used, namely increasing trade openness and fdi. Among the negative effects are the erosion of sovereignty in economic and financial matters, the marginalisation of the african economies in a. Dec 18, 2017 globalization is simply the process through which integration and interaction of countries, companies and people occurs across the globe. How globalization has affected south africa giant scholar. The objective of this article is to identify the effects of globalization on the nigerian youths and the economy.
The impact of globalization on african countries economic. Tanzania and zambia during the 80s, as well as algeria. There is the fear that ultimately, globalization aims at cultural homogenization and moreover, that the culture that will emerge at. Globalization is something that affects all of us, no matter what our profession or interest is.
Assessing the impact of globalization on south african education and. Countries joining together through globalization will remove the cultural barriers and make the world a global village. It focuses on one particular manifestation of this phenomenon namely the inflow of foreign academics into the higher education institutions of south africa. Negative and positive effects of globalization on culture. Watson, has defined globalization from a cultural perspective as the process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities continue reading. The adverse effects were some times strikingly similar in different parts of the world. In contrast, the pessimists show that globalization is quite uneven in its impact and gives rise to negative countereffects on the previously protected sectors, the marginalisation of entire regions of the world economy and possible increases in withincountry income inequality wcii.
It means encouraging nations to specialize and produce plenty of goods available in their local market. And we try to highlight both positive and negative effect. The positive and negative impacts of globalization. The information used in the study has been sourced from books, magazines, newspapers and internet research. It recognized the good opportunities of globalization, and suggests ways of eliminating the negative effects of globalization. It focuses on one particular manifestation of this phenomenon namely the inflow of foreign academics into the. It is worth noting that, the impact of globalization on africa has been diverse. The negative effects of globalization on south africa. From this way, we want to expand on the concept of globalization from exclusively definitions to more a humanistic method. The definition of globalization has evolved and been altered over the years.
The impact of globalization in africa and the response of trade unions. Does it mean the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems around the world. The impact of globalization in south africa 94 words 6 pages. One of the aims of globalization of economies is to reduce poverty, and this aim is being achieved by the increased access to foreign funding from industrialized nations to developing countries. Africa arab world asia latin america and the caribbean transition countries of europe and central asia western europe and north america business, labour and civil society ii. Among the negative effects are the erosion of sovereignty in economic and financial matters, the marginalisation of the african economies in a global market, the loss of cultural identity and the extinction of indigenous development of technology see sundaram, schwanke. South africa is the economic hub of the african continent, which has so many investment both in the communication world and so many achievement has been earn. Mitigating the negative environmental effects of globalization will continue to be an important issue, so that grow a positive global community without unduly harming the environment. To ease the process, all investments, trade, and markets get integrated. This is a question that has been answered all over the world. Among other things there is a lack of infrastructure. Specific impact of globalization on africa were identified according to oyejide 1998 in the political sphere, the most important consequence is the erosion of sovereignty, especially on economic and financial matters, as a result of the imposition of models, strategies and policies of development on. Globalisation has been defined as a continuous evolutionary process whereby functions and influences cross boundaries from one state to another. This paper evaluates the positive and negative impact of globalization on developing nations in the following proportions.
Statistics reported in chen 2001 suggest that 93 percent of new jobs created in africa during the 1990s were in the informal sector, reflecting the impact of globalization, economic reforms and competitive pressures on. Many different contexts group together to make up the term globalization such as. Different countries produce different products and what is most surprising there is no country which is selfsufficient. A study by siddharthan 2004 to explore the effects of globalization. The impact of globalisation on local government in south africa.
Globalization is a term that describes the growing interconnectedness of nations through trade and communication. The impact of globalization on culture has represented the exchange of ideas and values among cultures and created a trend toward the development of a single world culture. The impact of globalisation on local government in south. The migrant labourers may leave their families and live temporarily in another country, thus disrupting the family and social fabric of their home. Statistics reported in chen 2001 suggest that 93 percent of new jobs created in africa during the 1990s were in the informal sector, reflecting the impact of globalization, economic reforms and competitive pressures on the labour market in recent years. The theme of this master thesis is the impact of globalization on education. The research is conducted based on qualitative methodology which used indepth individual interview and observation which helps to raise a better understanding about negative impact of globalization on indigenous cultures. The harmful impact of globalization on south africa has been apparent, through the financial squeeze and through market oriented policies that have silent economic and reorganization, in job losses, crisis in schooling, closing of hospitals, make wider loopholes in the social security net, water.
Globalization has led to increased production for businesses in order to meet global demand. Impact, globalization, african culture, politics, cultural imperialism. The impact of globalization on africa international journal of. Globalization in africa globalization effects on sub. For instance, the franchise of macdonalds has led to production aiming to maintain the global standard of the franchise producing standard global quality of production in south africa ritzer,2000. The question is often raised as to whether a country such as south africa can ignore global influences after years of isolation and integrate positively with the international community as a global player. The impact of globalization on the informal sector in africa. Pdf the impact of globalization on african culture. Address given at the southern africa economic summit sponsored by the world. Jun 11, 2015 this paper evaluates the positive and negative impact of globalization on developing nations in the following proportions. It argues that although globalization presents many opportunities, it also exposes developing countries like nigeria to many new challenges. The challenges of globalization for africa alassane d. Globalization has had positive impact in south africas production of goods and services. Blm factors related to globalization can also cause workers to migrate from their homelands in poorer countries to more developed countries to find work.
Today it is viewed as a process that continuously strives to integrate. Advantages and disadvantages of globalization on south africa. The concept of globalization is currently a popular but very controversial issue, and has been one of the most widely debated issues since communism collapsed. Positive and negative impacts of globalization the theory. Globalization and its effect on the south african economy essay sample. Impact of globalization on food consumption, health and. These were biased in favour of the rich and powerful and neglected the social impact of economic policies. I have decided to focus my search on africa to identify how globalization has impacted on africans and perhaps pinpoint the necessary actions that need to be taken to ensure maximum benefits for africa in this era of globalization. Attempts to conceptualize globalization have resulted in diversity of world views. One major positive impact of globalization on africa is that it has made available information on how other countries are governed and the freedom s and rights their people enjoy. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress.
When one area collapsed, it was possible to let cropland rest and. These employees are skilled, speak english and are affordably priced. Political effects of globalization have shifted countries political activities to. Globalization is the process through which countries realize increased connectivity and interdependence globally. Globalisation essay positive and negative impacts on. Pdf the negative impact of globalization on nigeria. Globalization is simply the process through which integration and interaction of countries, companies and people occurs across the globe. Outsourcing reduces costs for business ownersthe positive and negative impacts of globalization hit both u. Pdf the impact of globalization on african countries economic. Globalisations problems and consequences for the states in africa. When were talking about it, we mean the process of selfintegration of countries due to an impact of intergovernmental organizations igos and nongovernmental organizations ingos. The negative impacts of globalization on the environment.
Africa is the leastdeveloped continent in the world today, as is evident from the low levels of per capita income in many african countries. Specifically, its longterm positive effects and the portion that contains negative influences. The paper also suggests ways by which the negative effects of globalization can be addressed. This paper aims to examine the impact of globalization in africa by exploring the concept of globalization, how african countries view the effects of globalization, the benefits and challenges. Does this mean that all countries of the world are becoming the same. Social effects of globalization represent greater connectivity among global populations. The positive effects include a number of factors which are education, trade, technology, competition, investments and capital flows, employment, culture and organization structure.
There is also a possibility of less war between developed countries due to globalization. The effects of globalization on culture therefore transcend race, and demographic boundaries. Economic and political impact of globalization in africa. The impact of globalization on african culture and politics. The effects of globalization on various aspects of the life of developing nations has always been controversial. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress essays.
International journal of innovation and economic development, 43, 4148. Increased production means more natural resources are used and this can be used up before they are regenerated leading to a negative impact on the environment. Positive and negative impacts of globalization the theory of. The impact of globalization in the developing countries. We used the kof globalization index with a special bias on african countries. The impact of globalization on africa in africa, its position in the international system has been considerably weakened by the fact that it has been losing the race for economic development in general, and human development in particular, to other regions, these.
The impact of globalisation in south africa is enormous of its economy. Globalization as the process of increase of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries aimed at the transcendental homogenization of political and socioeconomic theory across the globe, impacts significantly. Globalization is an economic concept that works by easing the movement of goods and people across borders. This paper was aimed to examine both the negative and the positive impacts of globalization on african states, and suggest some. The positive and negative impacts of globalisation on the developing world what is globalisation. The negative effects of globalization on south africa essay. Globalization makes the countries adopt the factors that are beneficial in the long run. Another positive impact of globalization on developing countries is an increase in standard of living. Negative impact of globalization on indigenous cultures. The impact of international trade on poverty and inequality. Globalization has brought benefits in developed countries as well as negative effects. Before the era of colonial plunder, the continent was deprived with bad.
Pdf the impact of globalization on africa researchgate. To begin with, even though, globalisation as ohiorhenuan 1998 op cit. African countries, globalization, economic development, information technology. Introduction globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. Globalisation is the new lingo and it refers to the process of amplification of economic. Globalisation in africa has had both positive and negative effects. Globalization has had a negative impact on the environment throug h deforestation. Its nature and impact introduction key characteristics of globalization the institutional context the impact of globalization. Rwandan tourism as key to mobilize revenue and investment by dr. Does globalization mean being able to find the same stores and restaurants in every part of the world. Among all effects of globalization, this one is beneficial.
This paper study how is education influenced by globalization. Is the impact of globalization on africa only limited in the sphere of economy. This report deals with the positive and negative effects of globalization. Globalization and its effect on the south african economy.
With this purpose in mind, it is therefore important to clarify the limitations of the discussion put forward in the following sections. In the past, when one area collapsed, there was less interdependence. The social impact of globalization in the developing countries. This paper unveils the issues surrounding the cultural impact of globalization on africa with a view of determining the able of western media in propagating cultural imperialism under the pretext of economic globalization through africa. From europe to america through africa, globalization continues to give people new meaning to their cultural identity. This report explores a range of interlinking questions, starting with what is globalization, what are the effects of globalization in developing countries and developed countries, this is in terms of positive and negative effects. The negative impact of globalization on nigeria article pdf available in international journal of humanities and social science 215. One of my workers lives in africa, another in eastern europe, and im not certain from which country the third comes from. Capitalist production and trade replacing protectionist economies through specialization and globalization of the process of production and an integrated market.
However, the negative effects of globalization seem to outweigh its positive effects. The process has been increasing in the past two decades because of advanced technology that has led to more travelling and spread of information. This has led to an integration of national economies, where uniformity results. Globalization have a positive or negative effect on african welfare.